{"id":21188,"date":"2020-02-21T12:30:00","date_gmt":"2020-02-21T12:30:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/cardiffstudentmedia.co.uk\/quench\/?p=21188"},"modified":"2020-02-18T21:08:56","modified_gmt":"2020-02-18T21:08:56","slug":"llwyddiant-rhyfeddol-parasite-cyfle-ir-cymry-efelychur-un-llwyddiant","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cardiffstudentmedia.co.uk\/quench\/cymraeg\/llwyddiant-rhyfeddol-parasite-cyfle-ir-cymry-efelychur-un-llwyddiant\/","title":{"rendered":"Llwyddiant rhyfeddol Parasite; cyfle i’r Cymry efelychu’r un llwyddiant?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Gan Llion Carbis<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

“Gwlad beirdd a chantorion, enwogion o fri\u00d4\u00c7\u00aa”\nfel mae’r anthem yn datgan. Mae gan Gymru gwledd o unigolion creadigol i gynnig\neu doniau i’r byd, yn enwedig yn y maes ffilm a theledu. Ategir hyn gan\nenwebiadau diweddar yr Oscars<\/em> gyda Jonathan Pryce ac Anthony Hopkins yn\ncael eu enwebi am y ffilm The Two Popes<\/em>. Serch hynny, nid yw Cymru yn\narbennig o adnabyddus ledled y byd, yn enwedig yn nhermau ffilm a theledu.\nBellach, mae mwyafrif o bobl yn ymgysylltu Cymru a chyraeddiadau chwaraeon, yn\nenwedig ers i Gareth Bale ymuno \u251c\u00f3 Real Madrid yn 2013. Ond pam nad yw’r un\ngydnabyddiaeth yn bodoli yngl\u253c\u00c0n \u251c\u00f3 diwydiannau creadigol Cymru, yn benodol\nffilmiau? <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nid oes angen edrych yn bell na ychwaith yn\nrhy hir i ddarganfod effeithiau pellgyrhaeddol ffilmiau. Pan gafodd Braveheart<\/em>\nei ryddhau yn 1995, ffilm \u251c\u00f3 enillodd pum\ngwobr yn yr Oscars<\/em> (gan gynnwys ffilm gorau a chyfarwyddwr gorau) yn\nogystal ag ennill $210.4 miliwn yn yr \u00d4\u00c7\u00ffbox office’<\/em>; cafodd statws\nrhyngwladol a thwristiaeth yr Alban eu trawsnewid yn drawiadol. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Yn ddiweddar, gwyliais i Parasite<\/em>, ffilm arall \u251c\u00f3 enillodd y ffilm a chyfarwyddwr gorau yn yr Oscars <\/em>ac sydd wedi croesi $200 miliwn yn yr \u00d4\u00c7\u00ffbox office’<\/em>. Mae’r ffilm yn wirioneddol anhygoel gan gynnig mewnwelediad a dadansoddiad craff a gwreiddiol o ddosbarthiadau cymdeithasol a dynoliaeth yn gyffredinol. Heb amheuaeth, mae’r ffilm yn cyfiawnhau ac yn haeddu’r cyffro sy’n bodoli ymysg adolygwyr a chynulleidfaoedd rhyngwladol.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ond y gwahaniaeth allweddol rhwng y ddwy ffilm\nyw mai Parasite<\/em> yw’r ffilm gyntaf erioed sydd ddim yn Saesneg i ennill y\nffilm gorau yn yr Oscars<\/em>. Mae’r ffilm Coreaidd ond yn cynnwys ychydig o\neiriau  yn y Saesneg, gyda gweddill y\nffilm yn datblygu trwy mamiaith y cyfarwyddwr. Wrth ennill gwobrau helaeth, fe\nwnaeth Bong Joon-ho erfyn ar bobl i ehangu eu gorwelion sinematig trwy wylio\nffilmiau mewn ieithoedd gwahanol. Wrth wylio campwaith Joon-ho, yr hyn wnaeth\nfy nharo i yw pam nad ydym yng Nghymru yn ceisio efelychu ei llwyddiant trwy\ngreu ffilm yn y Gymraeg a’i thargedu i gynulleidfaoedd ledled y byd?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Yn 1993, Hedd Wyn oedd y ffilm Gymraeg gyntaf\ni gael ei enwebi am Oscar<\/em> yng nghategori’r ffilm tramor gorau. Yr unig\ndro arall i ffilm Gymraeg gael ei enwebi am Oscar<\/em> oedd yn 1999 gyda’r\nffilm Solomon a Gaenor yn yr un categori. Yn anffodus, dim ond $165,485\nllwyddodd y ffilm i gymryd yn sinem\u251c\u00f3u. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Mae defnyddio gwobrau’r Academi fel unig\nfesurydd ansawdd neu werth diwylliannol ffilm yn elitaidd ac yn gamarweiniol.\nFodd bynnag, mae’r potensial am lwyddiant yn glir wedi i Parasite<\/em> gosod\ncynsail hanesyddol yn dilyn ei llwyddiant masnachol a gwobrau helaeth. Mae’r\ndiwydiannau creadigol yng Nghymru yn ffynnu ar sail ei allbwn a phwysigrwydd i\nraglenni teledu, beth am i ni ddechrau uchafu potensial y sgrin fawr? <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Mae Cymru, a diwydiannau creadigol yng\nNghymru, wedi chware r\u251c\u2524l allweddol i ddatblygiad sawl raglen teledu\ngyfoes.  Mae rhaglen boblogaidd Netflix<\/em>,\nSex Education<\/em>, yn cael ei ffilmio yng Nghymru \u00d4\u00c7\u00f4 ac mae cyfrifon\ncymdeithasol y rhaglen a’r sianel wedi hyrwyddo pwysigrwydd Cymru i’r rhaglen\nyn gyson ers iddo gael ei ryddhau yn Ionawr 2019. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Yn debyg, mae’r gyfres BBC<\/em> a HBO<\/em>,\nHis Dark Materials<\/em>, yn cael ei gynhyrchu gan y cwmni Cymreig Bad Wolf<\/em>\nac mae’r rhaglen yn cael ei ffilmio yng Nghymru gyda sawl lleoliad o’r\nbrifddinas yn ymddangos. Mae’r rhaglen yma yn ogystal yn ymfalch\u251c\u00bbo yn ei\ngwreiddiau Cymreig ac yn hyrwyddo’r ffaith bod y ffilmio yn digwydd yng\nNghymru. Mae un o s\u251c\u00acr y gyfres, Lin-Manuel Miranda, wedi s\u251c\u2524n yn aml yn y\ncyfryngau am ei hoffter o Gymru gan gynnwys ‘rapio’ am y Gaerdydd i ddisgyblion\no’r brifddinas wrth iddynt ymweld \u251c\u00f3 Central Park<\/em> yn Efrog Newydd ym mis\nHydref 2019. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Yn amlwg, nid yw’r rhaglenni hon yn y Gymraeg,\nond maent yn dangos pa mor werthfawr mae allbwn creadigol Cymru i ganfyddiadau\nam, ac ymwybyddiaeth o Gymru. Mae rhaglenni megis Un Bore Mercher a’r Gwyll yn\nesiamplau diweddar o allu rhaglenni Cymraeg i apelio at gynulleidfaoedd\ndi-gymraeg, ond beth am i ni fynd cam ymhellach? <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nid yw efelychu llwyddiant campwaith fel Parasite<\/em>\nyn hawdd; mae gymaint o ffactorau amrywiol sy’n cyfrannu at greu ffilm\nardderchog. Yn achos ffilm Bong Joon-ho, mae ansawdd y cyfarwyddo,\ngwreiddioldeb y stori, dyfnder y sylwebaeth gymdeithasol, gallu’r actorion a\nphrydferthwch y sinematograffi yn cyfuno i greu profiad sinematig hollol unigryw\na chofiadwy. Ond, nid yw Cymru yn wlad sy’n amddifad o ddiwylliant, gallu\ncreadigol, trafferthion neu chwedloniaeth. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Dychmygwch straeon anturus y Mabinogi yn\ncyrraedd sgriniau ledled y byd. Neu ffilm ddiwylliannol yn archwilio\ngwreiddiau’r iaith Gymraeg a’i allu i fodoli, esblygu a llewyrchu mewn gwyneb\ngorthrwm di-baid. Nid yw’r uchelgais yn un hawdd, ond hen bryd ydyw i ni yng\nNghymru manteisio ar ein gallu i adrodd stori, i rannu ein diwylliant.  Gall Straeon gwreiddiol – os yw’n cael eu\nhadrodd a’i addasu i’r sgrin fawr yn gywir – ysbrydoli cynulleidfaoedd\nrhyngwladol a rhoi Cymru ar fap creadigol y byd.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Gan Llion Carbis “Gwlad beirdd a chantorion, enwogion o fri\u00d4\u00c7\u00aa” fel mae’r anthem yn datgan. Mae gan Gymru gwledd o […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":570,"featured_media":21189,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_exactmetrics_skip_tracking":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_active":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_note":"","_exactmetrics_sitenote_category":0,"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[3598],"tags":[3599,4556,5147,1514],"class_list":["post-21188","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-cymraeg","tag-clebar","tag-cymru","tag-ffilmiau","tag-oscars"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nLlwyddiant rhyfeddol Parasite; cyfle i'r Cymry efelychu'r un llwyddiant? - Quench<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/cardiffstudentmedia.co.uk\/quench\/cymraeg\/llwyddiant-rhyfeddol-parasite-cyfle-ir-cymry-efelychur-un-llwyddiant\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Llwyddiant rhyfeddol Parasite; cyfle i'r Cymry efelychu'r un llwyddiant? - Quench\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Gan Llion Carbis “Gwlad beirdd a chantorion, enwogion o fri\u00d4\u00c7\u00aa” fel mae’r anthem yn datgan. 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